Federico García Lorca

Introduction:
Federico García Lorca was a Spanish poet and theatre director who marked his place in history as one of the most notable poets of his generation. Born in an era of cultural and artistic enlightenment, García Lorca contributed greatly to the world of literature with his unique writing style and exceptional talent. He is remembered for his ability to capture human emotions with his words and his courage in advocating for marginalized voices.

Basic Information and Background:
Federico García Lorca was born on June 5th, 1898, in the small town of Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, Spain. His parents, Federico García Rodríguez and Vicenta Lorca Romero, were wealthy and owned a farm in the surrounding area. García Lorca was exposed to literature and the arts from a young age, and as a child, he developed a passion for poetry, theatre, and music.

He attended the University of Granada, where he studied law, literature, and composition. During his time at university, he became involved in a group of artists known as the Generación del 27, which included some of the greatest Spanish poets of the time. García Lorca's first published book of poetry, "Impresiones y paisajes," was released in 1918, and it showcased his unique style and talent.

Career and Important Events:
García Lorca's career as a poet and playwright took off quickly, with his work being published in various literary magazines and newspapers. He gained critical acclaim with his play "Blood Wedding," which he wrote in 1933, and he continued to gain popularity with his other works, including "Yerma" and "La Casa de Bernarda Alba."

During the Spanish Civil War, García Lorca was targeted for his political views and homosexuality. In August 1936, he was arrested by the Nationalist forces and executed. His death sent shockwaves throughout the literary world and solidified his place as a martyr for artistic freedom.

Personality and Motivation:
García Lorca was known for his keen sensitivity and his ability to understand human emotions. He had a deep empathy for those who were oppressed and marginalized, and his work often reflected this empathy. He was a passionate advocate for artistic freedom and saw poetry as a way to bring beauty and meaning to the world.

Before Becoming Famous:
García Lorca faced several challenges before becoming famous. He struggled to find a place in the literary world and faced criticism from some of his peers. He also struggled with his sexuality in a society that was not accepting of homosexuality. Despite these obstacles, he continued to pursue his passion for poetry and theatre, eventually gaining the recognition that he deserved.

Family Life:
García Lorca was unmarried and did not have any children. However, he had a close relationship with his family and often wrote letters to them while he was living in Madrid. His family was devastated by his death, and his mother never fully recovered from the loss.

Linked to Other People in the Industry:
García Lorca was close friends with many of the other poets in the Generación del 27, including Luis Cernuda, Rafael Alberti, and Vicente Aleixandre. He also had a professional relationship with the famous composer Manuel de Falla and worked with him on several projects. García Lorca's work had a significant impact on other writers and artists, including Pablo Neruda and Salvador Dalí.