Harold Hitz Burton

Harold Hitz Burton, an American lawyer and politician, made a significant contribution as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1945 to 1958. His influential decisions and opinions had a far-reaching impact on the American justice system, and he remains one of the most respected and celebrated judges in history.

Burton was born on June 22, 1888, in Boston, Massachusetts, to Alfred E. Burton and Gertrude Hitz. His father was a physician, and his mother was a social worker and philanthropist. He grew up in Ohio and attended Western Reserve Academy in Hudson, Ohio. In 1909, Burton graduated from Bowdoin College in Maine, where he was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa society. In 1912, he graduated from Harvard Law School and began practicing law.

Burton's legal and political career was impressive. Before becoming a judge, he worked as a lawyer and served as the mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. In 1940, he was elected to the United States Senate and served there until 1945 when President Truman nominated him to the Supreme Court.

As a Supreme Court justice, Burton was known for his fair and analytical thinking. He was instrumental in several landmark cases and is best remembered for his work in Brown v. Board of Education. In this case, he helped bring about an unanimous decision that struck down racial segregation in American schools. Burton was passionate about civil rights, and his work in this area inspired generations of Americans.

Burton was a kind and thoughtful man, passionate about justice and equality. His faith was also important to him, and he was an active member of the Episcopal Church. Besides being a judge, Burton was an accomplished pianist and a great lover of music.

Before becoming famous, Burton faced several challenges and difficulties. He lost his father at a young age and had to work hard to overcome the financial challenges that he faced. However, he was determined to succeed, and his hard work and perseverance paid off in the long run.

Burton married Selma Florence Smith in 1912, and the couple had four children together. They were devoted to each other and had a happy and fulfilling life together. Burton's wife was a talented artist, and he supported her work throughout his life.

Burton had many friends and colleagues in the legal and political world. He was a close friend of Justice Felix Frankfurter and had a productive working relationship with Chief Justice Earl Warren. He was also admired and respected by many of his contemporaries and remains a role model for aspiring judges and lawyers today.

In conclusion, Harold Hitz Burton was an exceptional lawyer, politician, and judge who made a significant contribution to the American justice system. His commitment to justice, fairness, and equality inspired many, and his work continues to have a positive impact on American society.