Hermann Minkowski

Introduction:
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician, physicist, and professor who revolutionized the science of mathematics. Born to a Jewish family in the Russian Empire, Minkowski established himself as a leading figure in the field of mathematics with his work in relativity.

Background:
Hermann Minkowski was born on June 22, 1864, in Aleksotas, a suburb of Kaunas, Lithuania. His father was a talented eye surgeon, and his mother was the daughter of a prosperous merchant. After completing his primary education, Minkowski studied at the Albertina University of Konigsberg in Germany, which was a prominent institution for mathematics and physics during that time.

Career:
Minkowski began his career as a lecturer at the University of Bonn in 1894 and later as a professor of Mathematics at the University of Zurich in 1902. In 1909, he moved to Gottingen to join the faculty of Mathematics and continued to work there until his untimely death in 1909. He is best known for his groundbreaking work in relativity, where he demonstrated that the theory of relativity could also be demonstrated geometrically.

Personality and Motivation:
Minkowski was known for his brilliant intellect and fearless nature. He was a risk-taker who believed in innovation and research. He was never afraid to pursue new ideas and question old ones. Minkowski was also known for his exceptional ability to communicate complex ideas to his students and colleagues. His passion for mathematics and physics inspired his students, colleagues, and fans.

Before Becoming Famous:
Before Minkowski became famous, he faced numerous challenges. Despite being a talented student, Minkowski struggled to find prestigious mathematical positions in Germany due to his Jewish background. He had to deal with discrimination and anti-Semitic attitudes from his contemporaries. However, Minkowski never let these setbacks deter him from pursuing his passion.

Family Life:
Minkowski married his wife, Augusta Adler, in 1897. The couple had three children, two sons and a daughter. Minkowski had a close relationship with his family and was known to be a devoted husband and father. His death was a significant loss for his family.

Linked to Other People in the Industry:
Minkowski had many friends and colleagues in the industry, including the celebrated physicist Albert Einstein, who was one of his esteemed students. He also had several professional rivals, including the famed mathematician David Hilbert, with whom he engaged in heated debates about the nature of relativity. Nevertheless, his contributions to the field of mathematics and physics have earned him a legion of devoted fans and admirers.