John W. Campbell

John W. Campbell was an American science fiction author and editor, widely regarded as one of the most influential writers in the genre's history. Born on June 8, 1910, in Newark, New Jersey, Campbell grew up as the son of an electrical engineer. He displayed an early interest in science, technology, and literature, which later informed his groundbreaking work in science fiction.

After attending the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for a year, Campbell dropped out and eventually graduated from Duke University with a degree in physics. He began his career as a pulp fiction writer, publishing stories in magazines like Amazing Stories and Thrilling Wonder Stories. In the 1930s, he became editor of Astounding Science Fiction magazine, where he quickly began to shape the genre by publishing works by authors such as Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, and Arthur C. Clarke.

Campbell is credited with helping to launch the Golden Age of Science Fiction, introduced the concept of "hard" science fiction, and starting the careers of many renowned authors. Some of his most famous works include "Twilight," "Who Goes There," and "Night." He was inducted into The Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame in 1996.

In terms of personality, Campbell was known as a highly intelligent and assertive figure with a strong vision for the genre's future. He believed that science fiction should prioritize accuracy and logical consistency, pioneering the concept of "scientification" for science in fiction. He was also a controversial figure, frequently making controversial or inflammatory statements about race, politics, and other issues.

Before becoming famous, Campbell faced a number of challenges, including health issues and a difficult relationship with his father. However, he persevered and continued to pursue his writing and editorial career, ultimately becoming one of the most important figures in the science fiction world.

In 1950, Campbell married Margaret (Peg) Winter, with whom he raised two daughters. He remained married to Peg until his death in 1971. Throughout his career, Campbell associated with many towering figures in the industry, including Asimov, Heinlein, and Clarke. He also had many admirers, but also a few critics who disagreed with his editorial approach or expressed concern about his controversial views.

In summary, John W. Campbell was a groundbreaking science fiction author and editor who helped to shape the genre and launch the Golden Age of Science Fiction. He was known for his intelligence, assertiveness, and controversial views, and faced many challenges before becoming famous. He was married to Peg Winter and associated with many other prominent figures in the genre.