Walther Nernst

Introduction:
Walther Nernst was an illustrious German physical chemist and physicist who became famous as the discoverer of the third law of thermodynamics. His pioneering work in chemical affinity calculation earned him the Nobel Prize in chemistry in the year 1920.

Basic Information and Background:
Walther Nernst was born on June 25, 1864, in Briesen, Province of Posen, Prussia (now Wąbrzeźno, Poland). He was the eldest child of Gustav Nernst and Ottilie Nerger. Nernst studied physics and mathematics at the universities of Zurich, Berlin, Graz, and Würzburg. During his studies, he exhibited a keen desire to understand the fundamental principles of science.

Career and Accomplishments:
Nernst developed a keen interest in the field of thermodynamics and ventured into developing several theories related to the study of chemical equilibrium. In addition, he also researched the process of chemical kinetics and electrochemistry. Nernst gained significant recognition from the scientific community for his groundbreaking work in developing the Nernst equation, which related the standard electrode potential to the equilibrium reduction potential in a half-cell of an electrochemical cell. This equation is still used in laboratories worldwide for a wide range of electrochemical applications.

Before Becoming Famous:
Before becoming a famous chemist, Nernst faced several challenges in his life. He had to work long hours and with limited resources to conduct research and develop his theories. He also faced criticism from fellow scientists who disagreed with his theories. However, Nernst persevered through these challenges and became one of the most renowned physical scientists of his time.

Personality and Motivation:
Nernst was a driven individual who was committed to unraveling the mysteries of the physical sciences. He was known for his analytical abilities, scientific rigor, and systematic approach to research. He was a perfectionist in his work, and his motivation was to develop theories that would explain the fundamental principles of physics and chemistry.

Family Life:
In 1892, Nernst married Emma Lohmeyer, with whom he had two sons and three daughters. He was devoted to his family and believed that they were his source of strength and motivation.

Linked to Other People in the Industry:
Nernst was associated with many famous German chemists of his time, including August Kekule, with whom he shared an interest in the study of chemical equilibrium. He was also friends with Albert Einstein, who praised Nernst's contributions to physics and chemistry, describing him as one of the "greats of science."

Conclusion:
Walther Nernst was a pioneering physical chemist and physicist, who dedicated his life to the pursuit of scientific knowledge and understanding. His contributions to the field of electrochemistry have had a significant impact on modern science, making him one of the most famous chemists of all time.